OK, so images can get quite complicated as we have a few variables to work with! For example the image below has had a caption entered in the WordPress image upload dialog box, this creates a shortcode which then in turn wraps the whole thing in a div with inline styling! Maybe one day1 they’ll be able to use the figure and figcaption elements for all this. Additionally, images can be wrapped in very small links which, if you’re using anything other than color or text-decoration to style your links can be problematic.
This is the optional caption.
The next issue we face is image alignment, users get the option of None, Left, Right & Center. On top of this, they also get the options of Thumbnail, Medium, Large & Fullsize. You’ll probably want to add floats to style the image position so important to remember to clear these to stop images popping below the bottom of your articles.
Additionally, to add further confusion, images can be wrapped inside paragraph content, lets test some examples here.
Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor. Maecenas sed diam eget risus varius blandit sit amet non magna. Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur.Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor. Maecenas sed diam eget risus varius blandit sit amet non magna. Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur.Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Aenean eu leo quam. Pellentesque ornare sem lacinia quam venenatis vestibulum. Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla. Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur.
And then… Finally, users can insert a WordPress , which is kinda ugly and comes with some CSS stuck into the page to style it (which doesn’t actually validate, nor does the markup for the gallery). The amount of columns in the gallery is also changable by the user, but the default is three so we’ll work with that for our example with an added fouth image to test verticle spacing.
window.onload = function () {
// only apply to IE
if (!/*@cc_on!@*/0) return;
// find every element to test
var all = document.getElementsByTagName('*'), i = all.length;
// fast reverse loop
while (i--) {
// if the scrollWidth (the real width) is greater than
// the visible width, then apply style changes
if (all[i].scrollWidth > all[i].offsetWidth) {
all[i].style['paddingBottom'] = '20px';
all[i].style['overflowY'] = 'hidden';
}
}
};
| Table Head Column One | Table Head Column Two | Table Head Column Three |
|---|---|---|
| Table Footer Column One | Table Footer Column Two | Table Footer Column Three |
| Table Row Column One | Short Text | Testing a table cell with a longer amount of text to see what happens & you’re not using tables for site layouts are you? |
| Table Row Column One | Table Row Column Two | Table Row Column Three |
| Table Row Column One | Table Row Column Two | Table Row Column Three |
| Table Row Column One | Table Row Column Two | Table Row Column Three |
| Table Row Column One | Table Row Column Two | Table Row Column Three |
- Ordered list item one.
- Ordered list item two.
- Ordered list item three.
- Ordered list item four.
- By the way, WordPress does not let you create nested lists through the visual editor.
- Unordered list item one.
- An separate list:
- Unordered list item one.
- Unordered list item two.
- Unordered list item three.
- Unordered list item two.
- Unordered list item three.
- An separate list:
- Unordered list item one.
- Unordered list item two.
- Unordered list item three.
- Unordered list item four.
- By the way, WordPress does not let you create nested lists through the visual editor.
Currently WordPress blockquotes are just wrapped in blockquote tags and have no clear way for the user to define a source. Maybe one day they’ll be more semantic (and easier to style) like the version below.
HTML5 comes to our rescue with the footer element & allowing us to add semantically separate information about the quote.
Level One Heading
Level Two Heading
Level Three Heading
Level Four Heading
Level Five Heading
Level Six Heading
This is a standard paragraph created using the WordPress TinyMCE text editor. It has a strong tag, an em tag & a strikethrough which is actually just the del element. There are a few more inline elements which are not in the WordPress admin but we should check for incase your users get busy with the copy and paste. These include citations, abbr, bits of code and variables, inline quotations
, inserted text, text that is no longer accurate or something so important you might want to mark it. We can also style subscript and superscript characters like C02, here is our 2nd example. If they are feeling non-semantic they might even use bold, italic, big or small elements too. Incidentally, these HTML4.01 tags have been given new life and semantic meaning in HTML5, you may be interested in reading this article by Harry Roberts which gives a nice excuse to test a link. It is also worth noting in the ”kitchen sink” view you can also add underline styling and set text color with pesky inline CSS.
Additionally, WordPress also sets text alignment with inline styles, like this left aligned paragraph. Aenean eu leo quam. Pellentesque ornare sem lacinia quam venenatis vestibulum. Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum.
This is a right aligned paragraph. Aenean eu leo quam. Pellentesque ornare sem lacinia quam venenatis vestibulum. Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum.
This is a justified paragraph. Aenean eu leo quam. Pellentesque ornare sem lacinia quam venenatis vestibulum. Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum.
Finally, you also have the option of an indented paragraph. Aenean eu leo quam. Pellentesque ornare sem lacinia quam venenatis vestibulum. Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum.
And last, and by no means least, users can also apply the Address tag to text like this:
Testville,
West Madeupsburg,
CSSland,
1234
…so there you have it, all our text elements
CSS Basic Elements
The purpose of this HTML is to help determine what default settings are with CSS and to make sure that all possible HTML Elements are included in this HTML so as to not miss any possible Elements when designing a site.
Headings
Heading 1
Heading 2
Heading 3
Heading 4
Heading 5
Heading 6
Paragraph
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, test link adipiscing elit. Nullam dignissim convallis est. Quisque aliquam. Donec faucibus. Nunc iaculis suscipit dui. Nam sit amet sem. Aliquam libero nisi, imperdiet at, tincidunt nec, gravida vehicula, nisl. Praesent mattis & massa quis luctus fermentum, turpis mi volutpat justo, eu volutpat enim diam eget metus. Maecenas ornare tortor. Donec sed tellus eget sapien fringilla nonummy. Mauris a ante. Suspendisse quam sem, consequat at, commodo vitae, feugiat in, nunc. Morbi imperdiet augue quis tellus.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, emphasis consectetuer adipiscing elit. Nullam dignissim convallis est. Quisque aliquam. Donec faucibus. Nunc iaculis suscipit dui. Nam sit amet sem. Aliquam libero nisi, imperdiet at, tincidunt nec, gravida vehicula, nisl. Praesent mattis, massa quis luctus fermentum, turpis mi volutpat justo, eu volutpat enim diam eget metus. Maecenas ornare tortor. Donec sed tellus eget sapien fringilla nonummy. Mauris a ante. Suspendisse quam sem, consequat at, commodo vitae, feugiat in, nunc. Morbi imperdiet augue quis tellus.
List Types
Definition List
- Definition List Title
- This is a definition list division.
Ordered List
- List Item 1
- List Item 2
- List Item 3
Unordered List
- List Item 1
- List Item 2
- List Item 3
Fieldsets, Legends, and Form Elements
Tables
| Table Header 1 | Table Header 2 | Table Header 3 |
|---|---|---|
| Footer 1 | Footer 2 | Footer 3 |
| Division 1 | Division 2 | Division 3 |
| Division 1 | Division 2 | Division 3 |
| Division 1 | Division 2 | Division 3 |
Misc Stuff – abbr, acronym, pre, code, sub, sup, etc.
Lorem superscript dolor subscript amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Nullam dignissim convallis est. Quisque aliquam. cite. Nunc iaculis suscipit dui. Nam sit amet sem. Aliquam libero nisi, imperdiet at, tincidunt nec, gravida vehicula, nisl. Praesent mattis, massa quis luctus fermentum, turpis mi volutpat justo, eu volutpat enim diam eget metus. Maecenas ornare tortor. Donec sed tellus eget sapien fringilla nonummy. NBA Mauris a ante. Suspendisse quam sem, consequat at, commodo vitae, feugiat in, nunc. Morbi imperdiet augue quis tellus. AVE
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Nullam dignissim convallis est. Quisque aliquam. Donec faucibus. Nunc iaculis suscipit dui. Nam sit amet sem. Aliquam libero nisi, imperdiet at, tincidunt nec, gravida vehicula, nisl. Praesent mattis, massa quis luctus fermentum, turpis mi volutpat justo, eu volutpat enim diam eget metus. Maecenas ornare tortor. Donec sed tellus eget sapien fringilla nonummy. NBA Mauris a ante. Suspendisse quam sem, consequat at, commodo vitae, feugiat in, nunc. Morbi imperdiet augue quis tellus. AVE
This stylesheet is going to help so freaking much.
Blockquote
Just to mention one little thing at random. THis is the footnote I wandet for christmas! ↩